“…Advantages of adhesive bonding are: (i) creation of a continuous bond, (ii) corrosion prevention (sealed joint), (iii) stress distribution over a joint area, (iv) vibration reduction, (v) invisibility of joints within assembly, (vi) minimization of an assembly mass, (vii) no substrate deformation and (vii) minimizations of components in an assembly (Niagu et al [179]; Small and Courtney [224]; Yacobi et al [284]). …”