An Overview of Strategies for Reducing Upper Extremity Physical Exposure Associated With Floor Mopping: A Systematic Review

Abstract

Objective: This systematic review synthesizes literature on upper extremity physical exposure associated with floor mopping, in order to (a) assess the impact of changes in mopping systems on physical exposure and (b) propose recommendations for strategies to reduce exposure. Background: Floor-cleaning tools and equipment have undergone major improvements. Existing studies have focused on mop design modifications and cleaning efficiency. However, less is known about strain responses caused by modern tools and methods. Method: Studies from 1987 to February 2017 were identified by electronic and manual search. All selected studies underwent a quality assessment. The evidence was organized into categories representing different strategies for reducing exposure. The levels of evidence were determined using a best evidence synthesis approach. Results: Eleven studies were included. Based on the review findings, currently there is moderate evidence suggesting that reduced physical exposure has been achieved through development of mopping systems. Levels of evidence for strategies associated with positive effects on physical exposure were: moderate evidence for mop design and handle type, insufficient evidence for mopping technique, and mixed evidence for mopping methods and environment modifications. Therefore, the present study suggests the use of adjustable mop handles as a strategy for reducing physical exposure. Conclusion: A more comprehensive approach to reducing physical exposure concerning floor mopping work is necessary. Application: Knowledge regarding physical exposure reduction can be applied as the basis for decision making in cleaning practice. Information can be incorporated into future research regarding development of floor-cleaning methods.

Human–Autonomy Teaming: A Review and Analysis of the Empirical Literature

“…Discrepancies were discussed and resolved. This approach matches methods used previously (e.g., Kazi et al, in press; Patterson, 2018; Wallius et al, 2019).…”

Comparisons of Trunk Motions and Low Back Injury Risk between Alternative Hotel Room Cleaning Methods

“…Shoulder muscle activity in the right/dominant side of subjects was found to be significantly lower when the adjustable handle was used. Finally, Wallius and colleagues [ 22 ] reviewed several floor mopping studies and categorized the findings by level of evidence to support interventions to reduce job task physical exposure. The authors concluded there to be “moderate evidence” that mop handle designs can have a positive impact on reducing such exposures and are “a practice to be considered”.…”