2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.12.005
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An overview of substrate stiffness guided cellular response and its applications in tissue regeneration

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Cited by 136 publications
(119 citation statements)
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“…Stiffness is an important structural clue for hydrogels used as tissue engineered substrate, correlated with scaffold dimensionality and cell types [157], affecting the cell adhesion, migration, differentiation, and ECM morphology. ECM is a dynamic network with molecular composition and matrix pliability modulated by the resident cells.…”
Section: Mechanical Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Stiffness is an important structural clue for hydrogels used as tissue engineered substrate, correlated with scaffold dimensionality and cell types [157], affecting the cell adhesion, migration, differentiation, and ECM morphology. ECM is a dynamic network with molecular composition and matrix pliability modulated by the resident cells.…”
Section: Mechanical Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ECM is a dynamic network with molecular composition and matrix pliability modulated by the resident cells. Inside the human body, the ECM stiffness (measured through Young's modulus, a measure of the resistance to deformation) presents different values (see Figure 2 from [157]). Thus, it varies from brain (1-3 kPa) and muscle (23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(33)(34)(35)(36)(37)(38)(39)(40)(41)(42) to tendon (136-820 MPa) and bone .…”
Section: Mechanical Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Biological cues can be integrated into polymer scaffold to create a mimic of the native extracellular matrix (ECM), which is the framework guiding the activity of immune cells [15, 16] . Formation of a pro-regenerative immune microenvironment might support the development of proper functional skin regeneration instead of fibrotic scar [17] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Synthetic graft transplantation is one of the efficient treatments for severe large area wound of skin especially when patient’s donor site is not qualified [3] . With the further understanding of tissue engineering, it is suggested that synthetic materials imitating the native structure of native ECM structure can integrate and play potentially pro-regeneration role to wound healing [15, 45] . Our previous report has illustrated the pro- regenerative immuno-regulatory effect of aligned electrospinning scaffold with approximate 300nm diameter fibers in small wound (diameter=0.6cm) healing [18, 19] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%