An Overview of the Synthesis of Nanomaterials

Abstract

Nanomaterials have distinguished themselves as an outstanding class of materials with at least one dimension falling between 1 and 100 nm. The logical design of nanoparticles allows exceptionally high surface area. It is possible to create nanomaterials with exceptional magnetic, electrical, mechanical, optical, and catalytic capabilities that differ significantly from their bulk counterparts. By carefully regulating the size, shape, synthesis conditions, and appropriate functionalization, the properties of nanomaterials can be tailored to meet specific needs. This chapter highlights the particular characteristics of nanomaterials. We specifically outline and define terminologies associated with nanomaterials. The discussion covers a range of nanomaterial synthesis techniques, including top-down and bottom-up methods.