2021
DOI: 10.3390/ani11072016
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

An Overview of the Use of Genotyping Techniques for Assessing Genetic Diversity in Local Farm Animal Breeds

Abstract: Globally, many local farm animal breeds are threatened with extinction. However, these breeds contribute to the high amount of genetic diversity required to combat unforeseen future challenges of livestock production systems. To assess genetic diversity, various genotyping techniques have been developed. Based on the respective genomic information, different parameters, e.g., heterozygosity, allele frequencies and inbreeding coefficient, can be measured in order to reveal genetic diversity between and within b… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
4
1

Citation Types

0
14
0

Year Published

2022
2022
2024
2024

Publication Types

Select...
8
1

Relationship

0
9

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 25 publications
(14 citation statements)
references
References 150 publications
0
14
0
Order By: Relevance
“…It is, therefore, necessary to study the reproductive relationships of the same or similar groups of animals. With the growing advance of molecular techniques, nucleotide sequences from mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) have been used as a biomarker for animal species identification which is beneficial for forensic investigations, animal diversity and evolution studies based on a phylogenetic tree (Noro et al 1998;Olschewsky and Hinrichs 2021). In mtDNA, the cytochrome b (cyt-b) proteins have been most frequently used for taxonomic and phylogenetic analysis at the species and family level.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is, therefore, necessary to study the reproductive relationships of the same or similar groups of animals. With the growing advance of molecular techniques, nucleotide sequences from mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) have been used as a biomarker for animal species identification which is beneficial for forensic investigations, animal diversity and evolution studies based on a phylogenetic tree (Noro et al 1998;Olschewsky and Hinrichs 2021). In mtDNA, the cytochrome b (cyt-b) proteins have been most frequently used for taxonomic and phylogenetic analysis at the species and family level.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The usefulness of microsatellite markers in genetic diversity and divergence within and between sheep populations or breeds is proven [ 62 ]. These markers constitute the most frequently used marker for genotyping local farm animal breeds in the two last decades [ 63 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For goats, biodiversity conservation is particularly challenging because the number of their breeds is huge, but conservation resources are very limited. In comparison with other domesticated animals, the biodiversity of goats is the least characterized [3,4]. Thus, the primary challenge today is to identify breeds that need to be conserved first.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%