2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2019.103339
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An overview on pollutants removal from aqueous solutions via bulk liquid membranes (BLMs): Parameters that influence the effectiveness, selectivity and transport kinetic

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Cited by 15 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Importantly, the using of electric current serves to enhance and optimize the intricacies of this mechanism, thus elevating its efficiency and effectiveness [ 27 ]. Hence, choosing a suitable carrier is a vital step that initially should be determined in the EME process [ 37 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Importantly, the using of electric current serves to enhance and optimize the intricacies of this mechanism, thus elevating its efficiency and effectiveness [ 27 ]. Hence, choosing a suitable carrier is a vital step that initially should be determined in the EME process [ 37 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The complex formed must be soluble in the membrane solvent, however, it is insoluble in the aqueous phases. [ 35 ] In this work, TBP was utilized as a carrier. TBP includes a phosphoryl group that makes it a strong Lewis base, thereby TBP reacts with a hydrogen bond to the acid molecule at the F/M interface, and an acid‐TBP complex (HA m – TBP n ) is formed.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, if the receiving phase includes a reagent that combines with the solute, a continuous transport against the concentration gradient occurs, which is called as an uphill transport process. [ 35 ] In this uphill transport process, NaOH as a reagent in the receiving phase reacts with the acid in the receiving phase as follows: HAgoodbreak+NaOH0.25emANa0.25em()the sodium form of acidgoodbreak+H2normalO …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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