An oxidative stress biomarkers predict prognosis in gastric cancer patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitor

Abstract

ObjectiveThe development and advance of gastric cancer are inextricably linked to oxidative and antioxidant imbalance. Although immunotherapy has been shown to be clinically effective, the link between oxidative stress and gastric cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICIs) remains unknown. This study aims at looking into the prognostic value of oxidative stress scores in gastric cancer patients treated with ICIs.MethodsBy taking the propagation to receiver operating characteristic (ROC) we got the best cut-off values, and divided 265 patients receiving ICIs and chemotherapy into high and low GC-Integrated Oxidative Stress Score (GIOSS) groups. We also used Kaplan-Meier and COX regression models to investigate the relationship between oxidative stress biomarkers and prognosis.ResultsThrough both univariate and multivariate analyses, it’s shown that GIOSS severs as an independent prognostic factor for progression-free survival (PFS) and Overall survival (OS). Based on GIOSS cutoff values, patients with high GIOSS levels, compared to those with low levels exhibited shorter PFS and OS, both in the high GIOSS group, which performed poorly in the ICIs subgroup and other subgroup analyses.ConclusionGIOSS is a biomarker that responds to systemic oxidative stress in the body and can predict prognosis in patients with gastric cancer who are taking ICIs. Additionally, it might come to medical professionals’ aid in making more effective or more suitable treatment plans for gastric cancer.

Predictive Factors of Immunotherapy in Gastric Cancer: A 2024 Update

“…When GC patients are receiving treatment with an ICI, the development of sarcopenia or myosteatosis is a good indicator of how well they will fare clinically [ 62 ]. Furthermore, patient prognosis can be predicted using high and low values of the GC-Integrated Oxidative Stress Score (GIOSS), a biomarker reflecting systemic oxidative stress in the body [ 63 ].…”