“…Given these constraints, mathematical models can serve as important tools for predicting the effects of control efforts and optimizing control efficacies and costs. Indeed, the efficacies of adult and larval control measure have been assessed and optimized using both simple, deterministic epidemic models [2,3,4,5] and complex disease models with features such as stochasticity [6,7], seasonality [8,9,10,11], host heterogeneity [11,12,13,14], and spatial structure [6,7,13].…”