“…Recently reported IR-UWB TXs generate appropriately shaped signal based on (a) delay-based pulse or edge recombination [6,9,12,[24][25][26][27][28], (b) the duty-cycled or switched oscillator [3,14,15,29,30], (c) up-conversion using mixer and frequency synthesis [7,16,18,19,[21][22][23]31], and (d) on-chip filtering solutions [2,32,33]. Although all-digital solutions based on pulse or edge recombination avoid using a mixer or/and an oscillator to enable low power consumption and faster settling time, they still require a pulse shaper (usually band-pass or high-pass filter) to reduce the low-frequency spectrum components and have difficulties in summing or adjusting overlapped delayed pulses demanding complex calibration and programmability features.…”