“…The spinning parameters are critical in fabricating nanofiber membranes, including the spinning voltage, temperature, relative humidity, the receiving distance, etc. Furthermore, doping nanoparticles with nanofibers is another critical method to improve the performance of nanofiber membranes, such as, MOFs, , GO, Mxene, TiO 2 , , BaTiO 3 , SiO 2 , CNTs, , iron oxide nanoparticles, etc. As an inorganic oxide, TiO 2 has stable chemical properties and is cost-effective.…”