“…In contrast, fluorescence-based sensing systems are strikingly advantageous because of their low cost, high sensitivity, simple operation, and great convenience for field detection . Over the past years, a variety of fluorescent sensors for phosgene have been developed by utilizing different fluorophores, such as BODIYs, − coumarins, , rhodamines, , naphthalimides, − and others. − In general, the molecular design strategy mainly depends on phosgene-mediated reactions with electron-donating amine or hydroxyl groups in these sensors, resulting in the generation of electron-withdrawing carbamate, urea, or nitrile. These specific transformations typically lead to the suppression of fluorescence quenching processes, including photoinduced electron transfer (PET), − ,, intramolecular charge transfer (ICT), ,,− , or excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT). , Additionally, other sensing reactions mediated by phosgene involve the ring-opening of amino-containing spiro-(deoxy)lactam, cyclization of hydroxyl cinnamic acids, and hetero-cross-linking of amino-containing acceptor and donor fluorophores to give a FRET process …”