“…As shown in Figure 2 A, five stretching vibration bands at 1469 cm −1 , 1572 cm −1 , 2849 cm −1 , 2934 cm −1 , and 3401 cm −1 were found, and these bands belonged to the =C-H, COO- and -CH-stretching vibration, respectively (curve a) [ 32 ]. After surface modification with ADA, the four bands at around 1469 cm −1 , 1572 cm −1 , 2849cm −1 , and 2934 cm −1 disappeared, and a new stretching vibration band at 1093 cm −1 appeared, which was associated with the NH 2 -stretching vibration, validating successful modification of ADA (curve b) [ 33 ]. After surface modification with carboxyl, the band at around 3467 cm −1 disappeared, and two new stretching vibration bands at 1502 cm −1 and 1701cm −1 appeared.…”