An Unexpected Turn: Management of a Life-Threatening Infection Following Liposuction Procedure (Case Report)

Abstract

This case report presents a rare case of necrotizing fasciitis (NF) following liposuction and lipofilling surgery in a young woman. Despite prompt diagnosis and aggressive management with multiple debridements, broad-spectrum antibiotics, and supportive care, the patient experienced a protracted course with severe complications, including intra-abdominal collection recurrence, heart failure, and sepsis. The presence of resistant bacteria (extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs)-producing Escherichia coli and methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)) further challenged the treatment. This case highlights the importance of early recognition and aggressive management of NF, particularly in patients with risk factors following cosmetic surgery. In addition, it raises awareness of the potential for heart failure as a complication in this context and warrants further investigation.