2008
DOI: 10.1002/anie.200803066
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An Unlockable–Relockable Iron Cage by Subcomponent Self‐Assembly

Abstract: In irons bound: Linear diamine and formylpyridine subcomponents form a tetrahedral cage with iron(II) in water (see scheme). This cage traps hydrophobic guests with high specificity within a rigid cavity, isolating them from the aqueous environment. The cage may be broken, releasing the guest, upon the addition of a triamine. It may also be unlocked by adding acid, allowing the guest to be reversibly released until base is added, relocking it within.

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Cited by 343 publications
(242 citation statements)
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“…This is in contrast to the encapsulation observed for the water-soluble tetrahedral Fe 4 II L 6 cage assembly of Nitschke et al, which shows a tighter binding of cyclohexane over cyclopentane. 22 Also, it is interesting to note that the larger [Ga 4 L 6 ] 12− cage, reported by Raymond et al, can accommodate a range of n-and cycloalkanes by hydrophobic effect and specifically binds cyclodecane over n-decane in aqueous media. 23 The selectivity of 2 for benzene and CCl 4 encapsulation over other competitive solvents such as CH 2 Cl 2 , CHCl 3 , and C 5 H 10 was derived from mass spectral, NMR, and crystallographic analysis.…”
Section: ■ Experimental Sectionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…This is in contrast to the encapsulation observed for the water-soluble tetrahedral Fe 4 II L 6 cage assembly of Nitschke et al, which shows a tighter binding of cyclohexane over cyclopentane. 22 Also, it is interesting to note that the larger [Ga 4 L 6 ] 12− cage, reported by Raymond et al, can accommodate a range of n-and cycloalkanes by hydrophobic effect and specifically binds cyclodecane over n-decane in aqueous media. 23 The selectivity of 2 for benzene and CCl 4 encapsulation over other competitive solvents such as CH 2 Cl 2 , CHCl 3 , and C 5 H 10 was derived from mass spectral, NMR, and crystallographic analysis.…”
Section: ■ Experimental Sectionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…[21] Depending on the nature of their chemical composition and network structure, the properties of MOFs can be tuned flexibly to meet desired functionalities for a wide variety of applications. The majority of MOFs have ordered micro and mesoporous structures useful for the encapsulation of guest materials [22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29] such as gases, [30,31] organic molecules [32,33] and flammable white phosphorus (P 4 ). [34] Compared to other microporous absorption materials, such as activated carbons and celites, these robust frameworks enable researchers to design the size and shape of the nanosize pores by careful choice of organic linkers and metal ions.…”
Section: Metal-organic Framework (Mofs)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8 The cage is formed by stirring 2 -formylpyridine ( 9 ) with 4,4 ′ -diaminobiphenyl -2,2 ′ -disulfonic acid ( 10 ) in the presence of iron(II) sulfate; the bis -bidentate imine ligand is formed in situ . 9 The water -soluble Fe L 4 has a purple color and is diamagnetic because iron(II) is in its low spin state. With a cavity volume of 140 Å 3 , it encloses preferably small cyclic hydrocarbons but no organic cations, probably because of its small total charge.…”
Section: Encapsulation Of Labile Speciesmentioning
confidence: 99%