“…Finally, Caira et al (1999) questioned whether the Cathetocephalidae and the Disculicipitidae represented two different families. More recent molecular data (Caira et al 2005) corroborated the recognition of the order Cathetocephalidea erected by Schmidt and Beveridge (1990). According to the molecular analysis of Olson et al (2001) the Tetraphyllidea are separated in four groups: the Rhinebothri-*Corresponding author: jordimiquel@ub.edu Abbreviations to all figures: AC -apical cone, AM -arched membranes, ASE -anterior spermatozoon extremity, Ax -axoneme, Ax1 -first axoneme, Ax2 -second axoneme, C -centrioles, C1 -first centriole, C2 -second centriole, CB -crested body, CM -cortical microtubules, D -doublets, F -flagellum, F1 -first flagellum, F2 -second flagellum, G -granules of glycogen, IB -intercentriolar body, MCP -median cytoplasmic process, N -nucleus, PM -plasma membrane, PSE -posterior spermatozoon extremity, S -singlets, SR -striated rootlets inae, the Phyllobothriidae, the Onchobothriidae and the genus Acanthobothrium.…”