1999
DOI: 10.1001/archsurg.134.4.450
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An Update of Tumor Metastasis to the Breast Data

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Cited by 73 publications
(68 citation statements)
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“…2,7,8,10,11,17,23,[26][27][28] In this series there were two previously unreported sites of origin: mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the salivary glands and small cell undifferentiated carcinoma of the rectum.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 75%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…2,7,8,10,11,17,23,[26][27][28] In this series there were two previously unreported sites of origin: mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the salivary glands and small cell undifferentiated carcinoma of the rectum.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…The most common among malignancies metastatic to the breast as reported in the literature are melanomas, neuroendocrine carcinomas from various sites, ovarian tumors and leukemias/lymphomas, although virtually any malignancy may metastasize to the breast. 2,7,8,23,26,27 Radiologically these lesions are usually imaged by mammography and/or ultrasound and appear as single, round, discrete lesions usually lacking the irregularities and microcalcifications of primary breast malignancies. 4,6,23,24,27 Fine needle aspiration biopsy is an excellent firstline diagnostic modality that is particularly informative when the cytopathologist is an integral member of a multidisciplinary team of health care providers.…”
Section: Background: Although Nonmammary Tumors Metastatic To the Brementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although primary breast carcinoma is the most common tumor in women in the world, metastases to the breast from solid tumors are quite rare (2). Although metastases to the breast constitute up to 6% in autopsy series, clinically observed incidence varies from 0.5 to 1.2% of all breast neoplasms (3,4).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a retrospective survey of 14,000 breast malignancies, secondary involvement of breast was found to be 3.2%, but most were metastatic from the contralateral breast carcinomas, and only 0.43% was found to be non-mammary metastases (5). Alva et al reviewed the data from 1855 to 1998, www.respircase.com and found a total of 431 cases of extramammarian solid breast metastasis (2). Hematopoietic neoplasms, especially lymphomas, involve the breasts secondarily more often than solid tumors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Metastatic breast involvement from extra-mammary neoplasms is unusual with a low incidence of 0.5% to 1.2% in clinical practice (Gupta et al, 2001), 2.7% in cytological series, and 1.7% to 6.6% in autopsy series of all breast malignancies (Alva and Shetty-Alva, 1999). Nearly 500 cases have been reported in small series and case reports (Madan et al, 2002).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%