An Update on American Indian Suicide in New Mexico, 1980-1987

Winkle, Nancy W. Van; May, Philip A.

doi:10.17730/humo.52.3.163888811414843w

Cited by 27 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…For example, the average age of the American population is 29.5 years, while the average age of the Native Indian population is 17.3 years.4 However, even when age adjusted rates are considered, suicides among indigenous persons remain consistently higher than those among non-indigenous persons, especially among males aged 15-24 years. 42 Suicide is more common among males than among females. For example, in British Columbia there are clear sex differences, with a male suicide rate of 20.8 per 100 000 and a female rate of 6.4.3°Males aged 15-34 accounted for 64% of all Native American suicides from 1979-92.43 These sex differences are also apparent in localized studies.44 A study of adolescent suicides in Newfoundland and Labrador showed that males were five times more likely to commit suicide than females.45 However, the disparity between male and female suicide rates may decline with more women entering the workforce, as suicide among Native American women positively correlates with the percentage of women in the workforce.…”

Section: Epidemiological Diagnosismentioning

confidence: 99%

Understanding suicide among indigenous adolescents: a review using the PRECEDE model.

1997

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specific problems. However, there has been little systematic attempt to provide an overview of the literature pertaining to suicide among indigenous adolescents. These people share the common characteristic of being young members of a minority culture which predated the arrival of the Anglo-Saxon population in their homeland. Although native to different continents, they are likely to share common concerns. An integrative analysis examining data from across different populations facilitates the identification of common themes.8The aim of this paper is to integrate the available literature, organizing it within a planning and evaluation framework. The use of this framework facilitates the identification of areas where there has been limited research. The primary focus of the paper is on native adolescents-the group that is most likely to commit suicide. The review aims to provide an overview of relevant issues and to identify those needing further attention, acknowledging limitations of generalizability. DefinitionsSuicide occurs when an individual takes his/her own life-it is literally self murder.9 Parasuicide involves a person giving the impression of attempting to take his/her own life. The term 'parasuicide' is used in preference to the term 'attempted suicide', as many researchers believe that the intention of a parasuicide is not always to take their life, but often to make a plea for help.'0 In some cases, identification of suicides among aboriginal populations may be problematic.The PRECEDE-PROCEED model PRECEDE-PROCEED" is a conceptual model for planning health education and health promotion programs and policies (see figure). The PRECEDE model provides a well tested means of articulating a program plan and rationale; and a means of documenting a systematic, step-by-step approach to planning, implementing, and evaluating suicide related programs and policies.The PRECEDE provides a framework within which to identify and address the factors underlying any health related problem. The PRECEDE part of the model is read from right to left, starting with the quality of life, while the PROCEED part of the model is read from left to right. PRECEDE deals with diagnosis of the problem and development of a program plan,

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Section: Epidemiological Diagnosismentioning

confidence: 99%

Understanding suicide among indigenous adolescents: a review using the PRECEDE model.

1997

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“…According to the most recent data available from the Indian Health Service (IHS) abstracted from the National Center for Health Statistics, overall age‐adjusted suicide rates in the AI/AN population are approximately 72% higher than in the U.S. general population (19.3 per 100, 000 compared to 11.2, respectively; IHS, 1998–99). Completed suicides among AI/ANs are predominantly a phenomenon of the young, especially young males, in contrast to the elderly in the general population (Berlin, 1987; Manson, Beals, Dick, & Duclos, 1989; Van Winkle & May, 1993). It is the second leading cause of death for 15–24 year olds and the third leading cause of death for those ages 5–14 and 25–44, as well as the fifth leading cause of death for males of all ages (IHS, 1998–99).…”

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confidence: 99%

The Prevalence of Suicidal Behaviors Among Northern Plains American Indians

LeMaster

Beals

Novins

et al. 2004

Suicide & Life Threat Behav

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This study examined the prevalence of suicidal behaviors among 1,638 Northern Plains American Indians ages 15-57. Age and gender patterns were investigated as was comorbidity with psychiatric and substance use disorders. Data from a population-based survey indicated that suicidal behaviors were more frequently reported among females than males and among younger respondents than older respondents. In addition, suicidal behaviors were associated with depressive disorders, PTSD, substance abuse/dependence, and violent ideation/aggression. Results underscore the importance of effective and acceptable alcohol, drug, and mental health services in reducing the rates of suicidal behaviors in American Indian communities.

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“…However, it is particularly high among young males 15-34 years of age for whom it is the second leading cause of death (Berlin, 1985(Berlin, , 1986(Berlin, , 1987; Manson, Beals, Dick, & Duclos, 1989; Van Winkle & May, 1993). Findings among the Ojibwa corroborate this.…”

Section: Suicidality and North Ainerican Iiidiarismentioning

confidence: 91%

“…This is in large part related to factors of acculturation that are seen as adding to a growth in social stress and a decrease in bonding with significant others. In addition, tribal and familial issues related to noncompliance with traditional cultural norms, and other social, economic, and psychological factors are seen as intensifying the at-risk potential of individuals (Levy & Kunitz, 1987;May, 1987;Shore et al, 1972;Van Winkle & May, 1993).…”

Section: Suicidality and North Ainerican Iiidiarismentioning

confidence: 99%

“…There is renewed interest in the Durkheimian analysis of suicide and its application to North American Indians (Davenport & Davenport, 1987;Grossman, 1992;Levy & Kunitz, 1971;May, 1987;Van Winkle & May, 1993). Durkheim's (195 1) perspective of suicide has directed researchers in their analysis of suicide among North American Indians to consider the problem from a more holistic, culturally sensitive perspective of interacting psychosocial factors.…”

Section: Social Construction Arid Suicidalitymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Suicide and North American Indians

Angell

Kurz

Gottfried

1998

Journal of Multicultural Social Work

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This paper considers suicide from the perspective of a articular tribal group of North American Indians-the Ojibwa (also f: nown as the Chippewa in the U.S.). Through an exploration of the erosion and loss of the central cultural value ofpimadmiwin (health, well-being, and longevity for self and fmil ), an understanding of nissibe, is presented. Implications for cross-culhual social work practice founded on intervention as social construction are offered. [Atfide copim available fbr a fee j v m 7%e Hawrth Docu,nenr Delivery Setvice: 1-800-342-9678. E-mail a d k : getinfh@Jtaw~h.comJ self-destructive thoughts and behaviors, cu r minating in suicide or

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An Update on American Indian Suicide in New Mexico, 1980-1987

Cited by 27 publications

References 28 publications

Understanding suicide among indigenous adolescents: a review using the PRECEDE model.

Understanding suicide among indigenous adolescents: a review using the PRECEDE model.

The Prevalence of Suicidal Behaviors Among Northern Plains American Indians

Suicide and North American Indians

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