“…Transforming this culture of technology in Africa to equalize success opportunity for developed countries and developingcountrieswillbesuccessfulbychangingfromthetraditionaleducationsystemtomobile learningeducation.Forthistransformationtotakeplace,muchmoneyisrequiredtogetcommunities connected to the global web and enjoy these services. This leads to financial impediments and institutionswithfinancialconstrainscannotaffordtoutilizemobilelearningsystem.Thisimpediment hasmadean"advancedpartition"aholebetweenthosereadytoprofitbycomputerizedinnovation andtheindividualswhocan't.Inspiteofthefactthatfinancialvariablesaretheessentialdriversof theadvancedgap,extrafactorsinclude:varyingdimensionsofproficiencyandspecializedabilities, institutionsshowinglessinterestintheadoptionofmobilelearningandadditionally,mobilelearning becomesimpossiblewhenthetechnologyisimmobile(Mifsud2002; Costabile,DeAngeli,Lanzilotti, Ardito, Buono, & Pederson, 2008;Osang, Ngole, & Tsuma, 2009;Akinwale & Kehinde, 2017;Kelebengetal.,2016;The&Usagawa,2018).Also,itverydifficulttoaccessanindividualmobile devicetodeterminewhethertheyareusingthemobilelearningsystemornot,asitusespersonal technology (VavoulaandSharples,2008;Alawani,2019;Moreira&Ferreira,2017).…”