An Updated Overview of Gender Dysphoria and Gender Affirmation Surgery: What Every Plastic Surgeon Should Know

Abstract

Gender dysphoria refers to the medical condition experienced by individuals whose physical anatomy is not consistent with their gender identity. Surgery is a safe and effective treatment for many individuals, yet the current demand for surgery exceeds the number of trained surgeons. This article reviews gender-affirming surgical procedures and emphasizes an individualized approach within the context of a multidisciplinary team. We review pre-, intra-, and postoperative care including the preoperative requirements for surgery.This article is a contribution to the Surgical Innovation Symposium.

Pushing the Surgical Envelope

“…This multistage, multidisciplinary surgical procedure is complex on many levels; nevertheless, it will continue to advance further. As illustrated by Jahromi et al [4], this field will continue to progress, both from a technical as well as a medical standpoint in all aspects.…”

Gender dysphoria: Quality of online information for gender reassignment surgery

“…To date, the prevalence of gender dysphoria is estimated to be up to 1.3 percent of the world population 4 , 5 , 6 and the incidence is one in every 60.000 people, with a four times higher frequency of male-to-female transsexuals than female-to-male transsexuals. 7 , 8 , 9 …”

Rehabilitación integral de piso pélvico en un paciente con cirugía de reasignación de sexo: a propósito de un caso

“…2. Transición quirúrgica: mediante realización de mastectomía (masculinización torácica), cirugía de reasignación de sexo y mamoplastia de aumento 5,6. En el curso de la transición, los pacientes suelen enfrentar situaciones que desaparecen poco a poco, como la angustia (ante las expectativas y los cambios) una vez realizada la cirugía de reasignación de sexo 7,8 ; la cual, además, puede acompañarse de la modificación de los rasgos morfológicos faciales (feminización facial), pectorales u otros, y cuya secuencia de realización (tiempo y prioridad) varía entre un paciente y otro 6 .…”