“…The identification of digital tools, such as immersive virtual reality (VR) (Wilkerson et al, 2022), virtual simulations (Guzman-Cole et al, 2022Tripepi, 2021), videos of laboratory activities and dissections (Burnham et al, 2023;Jayanth et al, 2022), Researcher Avatar (RA) activity (Galvadon et al, 2022), Storyline 360 interactive lab activities (Sweeney et al, 2022), and at-home microscopes or lab kits (Lionetti et al, 2022;Guzman-Cole et al, 2022), used during the pandemic has been shown to provide adequate and valuable alternatives to in-person lab instruction. Additionally, online labs allow students to work at their own pace in distractionfree learning environments while preserving the educational goals of biology lab courses (Sweeney et al, 2022).…”