An Uwb Top-Loaded Monocone Antenna for Multiservice Wireless Applications

Abstract

A compact ultra-wideband (UWB) top-loaded antenna for multiservice wireless applications is presented. It consists of a metal cone radiator, a small ground plane, four shorting poles and a topcross plate, among which the top-cross plate with two slots shorted to the ground planet is important to broaden the low frequency bandwidth. The measured result shows that an improved impedance bandwidth of 185% from 1.17 to 30 GHz is achieved. The omnidirectional stable radiation pattern in the horizontal plane is also obtained. The volume of proposed design is approximately 0.0173λ 3 at 1.17 GHz. With the small volume and UWB characteristic, the design of the proposed antenna is very suitable for many wireless standards such as Softbank (1427-1500 MHz), DCS1800, PCS1900, UMTS, IMT2000, Wi-Fi (2.4 GHz), WiMAX (2.2-5.5 GHz), UWB (3.1-10.6 GHz), and satellite communication (X band, Ku band and Ka band).

A Compact Ultra-Wideband Monocone Antenna with Folded Shorting Wires for Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) Applications

“…In addition, creating slots in the outer sides of the patch that surrounds the cone showed significant effects on the antenna bandwidth and achieved a 97% fractional bandwidth [18]. Another approach by adding a top hat with different shapes to the cone is reported to achieve better matching between the antenna and the feeder at the lower band [19][20][21][22]. A lightweight monocone antenna integrated into a hollow cavity is also reported and showed the trade-off between the cavity size and the antenna [23].…”