A new sodium strontium aluminoborate, NaSr 7 AlB 18 O 36 , has been synthesized by high-temperature solution reaction at 860°C. Its crystal structure was established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction technique: the space group R " 3c (No. 167), cell parameters a = 11.356(2) Å , c = 36.655 (7) Å , V = 4093.7(12) Å 3 , and Z = 6. It is isostructural with Sr 8 MgB 18 O 36 and the crystal structure consists of the cyclic B 18 O 36 18-building unit of corner-sharing twelve BO 3 triangles and six BO 4 tetrahedra. Each B 18 O 36 18-group is bonded to six octahedrally coordinated Al 3? centers via Al-O bonds to generate a 3D 3 1 [Al(B 18 O 36 )] 15-framework that has intersecting open channels occupied by Sr 2? /Na ? cations.The IR spectrum has further confirmed that the compound contains low symmetric BO 3 and BO 4 groups; UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectrum revealed an optical band gap of about 3.65 eV; while solid-state fluorescence spectrum exhibited a broad emission band with the emitted main peak localized at about 533.3 nm and shoulder at 420 nm upon excitation by laser of 325 nm.