Anaesthesia and peri‐operative medicine over the next 25 years

Fawcett, William; Klein, Andrew

doi:10.1111/anae.15552

Cited by 8 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 36 publications

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“…The revelation that anaesthesia lacks a causal association with delirium challenges conventional wisdom and contradicts previous research findings 9,11,12,17 . Traditionally, different forms of anaesthesia have been linked to an increased risk of delirium, with patients undergoing deeper or longer anaesthesia facing a heightened risk from delirium compared to the general population.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 56%

“…Anaesthesia, a crucial aspect of modern medicine, induces temporary loss of sensation or consciousness for pain-free medical procedures. Since the introduction of ether anaesthesia in 1846, it has become indispensable for surgeries, ranging from minor to complex procedures like organ transplants 8,9 . Techniques include general, regional and local anaesthesia, selected based on procedure type, patient health, and preferences.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Anaesthesia and delirium: a Mendelian randomization study

Li,

Sun,

Zhou

et al. 2024

Preprint

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BackgroundDelirium is a frequent complication in hospitalized older adults post-surgery associated with adverse outcomes. Although anaesthesia is traditionally linked to increased delirium risk, the causal relationship remains uncertain.MethodsWe conducted Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses using genome-wide association studies (GWAS) summary statistics to explore the causal effects of different anaesthesia types (general, regional, and local) on delirium risk. We employed the weighted median, MR-Egger, and MR-PRESSO methods for estimation and conducted sensitivity analyses to address pleiotropy and heterogeneity.ResultsGenetically determined anaesthesia types showed no significant causal effect on delirium risk. Sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of these findings, with no evidence of horizontal pleiotropy or significant heterogeneity.ConclusionsMendelian randomization provides strong evidence against a causal link between genetically determined anaesthesia and increased delirium risk.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 56%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Anaesthesia and delirium: a Mendelian randomization study

Li,

Sun,

Zhou

et al. 2024

Preprint

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“…On the other hand, perioperative knowledge is comprised of a variety of elements, including experience, wisdom, research, and the art or craft of our work. Furthermore, these qualities are necessary for all anaesthesiologists to perform their primary duty of providing excellent perioperative care while collaborating with other specialists and allied health professionals to deliver their principal role: superlative perioperative care [51].…”

Section: Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine Over The Next 25 Year...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Role of Machine and Deep Learning in the Surgical Domain

Kumar Pipal,

Rani Pipal

et al. 2024

Artificial Intelligence

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In recent times, the application of artificial intelligence (AI) has become increasingly prevalent across various industries. This can be attributed to advancements in learning techniques, such as deep learning, as well as significant improvements in computational processing speed. Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly utilised in the medical field for tasks such as medical image recognition and the analysis of genomes and other omics data. In recent times, there has been notable progress in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) applications for videos depicting minimally invasive surgeries. Consequently, there has been a surge in research studies focusing on exploring and enhancing these applications. The selected studies in this review encompass various topics, including the identification of organs and anatomy, instrument identification, recognition of procedures and surgical phases, prediction of surgery time, identification of an appropriate incision line, and surgical education.

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