Anais 8º Congresso da FOA - UNESP

Sumida, Dóris Hissako; Nakamune, Ana Cláudia de Melo Stevanato; Goncalves, Aline; Chaves‐Neto, Antônio Hernandes; Casatti, Cláudio Aparecido; Antoniali, Cristina; Ervolino, Edílson; Chiba, Fernando Yamamoto; Callera, João Carlos; Oliveira, José Américo de; Matsumoto, Mariza Akemi; Botacin, Paulo Roberto; Dornelles, Rita Cássia Menegati; Okamoto, Roberta; Rizzolo, Roelf Justino Cruz; Oliveira, Sandra Helena Penha de; Garcia, Wilson Galhego

doi:10.21270/archi.v7i0.3910

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“…Aging has some consequences, such as an increase in chronic non-communicable diseases (NCD's), which can negatively impact the quality of life of these individuals 4,5 . In addition to NCD's, there are more chances of appearance of several lesions in the oral mucosa, which can arise from the absence of natural teeth, or can be manifestations of chronic oral diseases, oral infections, or other factor 6 . Some oral manifestations affect the elderly and generate feelings of discomfort.…”

Section: Impact Of Xerostomia and The Use Of Dental Prosthesis On The...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of xerostomia and the use of dental prosthesis on the quality of life of elderly

Demarchi

Vogel²,

Haubert³

et al. 2023

Braz. J. Oral Sci.

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Aim: To evaluate the impact of xerostomia, edentulism, use of dental prosthesis, and presence of chronic diseases on quality of life in relation to oral health in institutionalized elderly individuals. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. A questionnaire was administered containing the following instruments: Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14), which measures the quality of life related to oral health; the Summated Xerostomia Inventory questionnaire (SXI-PL) for evaluation of xerostomia, sociodemographic data, clinical description, and patient-reported factors was assessed (edentulism, use of dental prostheses, and chronic diseases). Results: Most elderly individuals did not have any teeth in their mouths and used dental prosthesis. The impact on quality of life, considering the mean of the OHIP-14 scores, was positive in 58.3% of the elderly. Those who used a dental prosthesis were three times more likely to have their oral health negatively impacted (OR=3.09; 95%CI =1.17 8.11), compared to those who did not use, and individuals with xerostomia were more likely to have their oral health negatively impacted (OR=1.57; 95%CI=1.25-1.98) compared to those without xerostomia. There was no difference in the quality of life of individuals with and without chronic diseases. Conclusions: The feeling of dry mouth and use of dental prostheses negatively impacted the quality of life in relation to oral health of the elderly.

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Section: Impact Of Xerostomia and The Use Of Dental Prosthesis On The...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of xerostomia and the use of dental prosthesis on the quality of life of elderly

Demarchi

Vogel²,

Haubert³

et al. 2023

Braz. J. Oral Sci.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Anais 8º Congresso da FOA - UNESP

Abstract: 8º Congresso de Odontologia de Araçatuba, 38º Jornada Acadêmica: Prof. Dr. Mauro Airton Rulli, 14º Simpósio Pós-Graduação Profa. Dra. Kikue Takebayashi Sassaki, 10º Encontro do CAOE, Encontro de 40 anos de Egressos de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia (Área de C.T.B-M-F)

Cited by 1 publication

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Impact of xerostomia and the use of dental prosthesis on the quality of life of elderly

Impact of xerostomia and the use of dental prosthesis on the quality of life of elderly

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