2000
DOI: 10.1053/joms.2000.17884
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Analgesic efficacy of intranasal butorphanol (Stadol NS) in the treatment of pain after dental impaction surgery

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Cited by 29 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Due to the risk of blister formation with rectal manipulation, there is controversy regarding whether the rectal route of administration may be used in EB patients [ 44 ]. Intranasal opioids can be effective for short-term treatment, if other routes are not available [ 45 ]-[ 47 ], and may be particularly helpful for procedures of short duration when rapid-acting analgesia is desired in the absence of intravenous access. Oral disintegrating and trans-buccal formulations may be helpful as well, although they presume intact mucosa, which may not be applicable (see Box 2).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Due to the risk of blister formation with rectal manipulation, there is controversy regarding whether the rectal route of administration may be used in EB patients [ 44 ]. Intranasal opioids can be effective for short-term treatment, if other routes are not available [ 45 ]-[ 47 ], and may be particularly helpful for procedures of short duration when rapid-acting analgesia is desired in the absence of intravenous access. Oral disintegrating and trans-buccal formulations may be helpful as well, although they presume intact mucosa, which may not be applicable (see Box 2).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fentanyl works well by this route for non-EB patients in the perioperative setting [ 45 ], for breakthrough cancer pain (see section on Breakthrough pain medication at the end of life) and has been used for acute pain management in the emergency department with success [ 46 ]. Butorphanol is a mixed agonist-antagonist that can be used via the intranasal route and is effective both for pain (for example, dental postoperative pain [ 47 ]) as well as for opioid-induced pruritus. Fixed dose spray is available for outpatient use in the United States, which limits the ability to adjust for patient size.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Both the SPID and TOTPAR have been used in several other clinical studies assessing pain (Benrimoj and Langford, 2001;Desjardins et al, 2000;Farrar et al, 2000;Hersh et al, 2000;Schachtel et al, 1991).…”
Section: Remedy For Pharyngitismentioning
confidence: 99%