2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2013.06.015
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Analgesic treatment of ciguatoxin-induced cold allodynia

Abstract: Ciguatera, the most common form of nonbacterial ichthyosarcotoxism, is caused by consumption of fish that have bioaccumulated the polyether sodium channel activator ciguatoxin. The neurological symptoms of ciguatera include distressing, often persistent sensory disturbances such as paraesthesias and the pathognomonic symptom of cold allodynia. We show that intracutaneous administration of ciguatoxin in humans elicits a pronounced axon-reflex flare and replicates cold allodynia. To identify compounds able to in… Show more

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Cited by 55 publications
(79 citation statements)
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References 29 publications
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“…Cold allodynia e some patients describe it as a reversal of temperature sensing e is considered pathognomonic (Vetter et al, 2012;Zimmermann et al, 2013) and affects especially perioral areas, as well as the peripheral parts of the extremities. Published studies mention cold allodynia at a frequency of up to 94%, with pruritus occurring in up to 76% of ciguatera patients (Table 2).…”
Section: Long-lasting Ciguatera Symptomsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cold allodynia e some patients describe it as a reversal of temperature sensing e is considered pathognomonic (Vetter et al, 2012;Zimmermann et al, 2013) and affects especially perioral areas, as well as the peripheral parts of the extremities. Published studies mention cold allodynia at a frequency of up to 94%, with pruritus occurring in up to 76% of ciguatera patients (Table 2).…”
Section: Long-lasting Ciguatera Symptomsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While these effects typically occur at very high concentrations, and some compounds induce cytotoxic effects on their own (Boydron-Le Garrec et al 2005), these effects may warrant further investigation in relevant to in vivo models. Recent animal studies examining a wider range of local anesthetics and anticonvulsants identified several that may also be useful at reversing signs of cold allodynia in an intraplantar mouse model of ciguatera (Zimmermann et al 2013).…”
Section: Treatment Of Ciguateramentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As of now, Na V 1.6 has already been found to be intimately involved in some clinically relevant pain conditions, one of those being ciguatoxin-induced pain and cold allodynia 200 .…”
Section: Na V 16mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Previous studies have indicated that TTX-s Na V isoforms as well as Na V 1.8 mediate ciguatoxin-induced neuronal hyperexcitability through activating cold-specific pathways 86 . Further research indicates that when GIIIA, a Na V 1.6-selective inhibitor conotoxin, is peripherally administered together with the selective Na V 1.8 inhibitor A-803467, a significant decrease in pain behaviours such as flinching was observed in mice with ciguatoxin-induced cold allodynia 200 . The administration of GIIIA alone also significantly reduced flinching in mice, with the implication that Na V 1.6 could be the main contributor to the excitatory effects of ciguatoxin in myelinated neurons.…”
Section: Na V 16mentioning
confidence: 99%
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