Abstract:ABSTRACTon-structural concrete consists of sand, coarse aggregate (palm shell / crushed stone), portland cement adhesive materials and water. Palm shells are treated as coarse aggregate in the concrete mix non-structural as palm shells loud enough to rupture the field are pretty much expected to be able to replace the coarse aggregate properties. Productivity palm shells are quite large in Riau Province with the extent of oil palm plantations.Primary data collection that consists of data analysis grain palm sh… Show more
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.