Análise biomecânica do equilíbrio do idoso

Cruz, A Eduardo Santa; Oliveira, Elisabete Maria de; Melo, Sebastião Iberes Lopes

doi:10.1590/s1413-78522010000200007

Cited by 22 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…Our results corroborate others studies (Brooke-Wavell, Perrett, Howarth, & Haslam, 2002;Cruz, Oliveira & Melo, 2010) that analyzed the CoP displacement in the AP and ML directions, and that observed that the visual feedback is an important contribution to replace reduced somatosensory and vestibular sensory input in older individuals, especially during one-foot stance tasks (Deyer & Ashton-Miller, 1999). In addition, for Soares (2010), the importance of vision increases gradually with the advancing of age, becoming a key factor for the stability of older people.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Static postural balance in healthy individuals: Comparisons between three age groups

Pereira

Medeiros

Barela

et al. 2014

Motriz: rev. educ. fis.

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The aim of the study was to compare static postural balance of healthy individuals of three age groups in different conditions of support and vision. Seventy one individuals, divided into 3 groups, were analyzed: young group (YG: 22.2 ± 2.1 years), middle aged group (MAG: 50.7 ± 5.7 years) and older individuals group (EG: 66.8 ± 5.4 years). Their balance was tested on a force platform, under 3 support and 3 visual conditions. Measures included: total (TD), anterior-posterior (APD) and mediolateral displacement (MLD) of the center of pressure (CoP). ANOVA revealed significant differences for interactions between group X support conditions and group X visual conditions for the 3 variables (p<0.01), with greater displacements for the MAG and EG groups during single-leg stance with partial and occluded vision (p<0.05). Static postural balance decreased over time in healthy individuals, and conditions of support and visual negatively affected balance with the increment of age.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Static postural balance in healthy individuals: Comparisons between three age groups

Pereira

Medeiros

Barela

et al. 2014

Motriz: rev. educ. fis.

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“…In addition, an unchanged visual information is an important component of the postural control system for maintaining body balance (23). However, the results of the SOT I showed the greatest variation between the groups in this study.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 52%

Balance assessment in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Pedrozo

Silveira

2015

Fisioter. mov.

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Introduction: Body balance is one of the most important functions of the organism and is directly associated with quality of life. Thus, given that chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) causes pulmorary alterations as well as several systemic complications, it is extremely important to make a careful investigation of its implications for body stability. Objective: To assess the balance of individuals with COPD by using Foam-Laser Dynamic Posturography. Materials and methods: 29 patients (19 men and 10 women; mean age 64.72 ± 7.67 years) who were former smokers and had COPD GOLD II and III were selected to participate in the study group. The control group was composed of 24 individuals (12 women and 12 men; mean age 63.58 ± 8.17 years) who did not have COPD. To assess the balance of participants, we used Foam-Laser Dynamic Posturography. Results: With regard to the Foam-Laser Dynamic Posturography test, we found no significant differences (p < 0.05) between the experimental and the control group when compared to the variables of the SOT tests (SOT I to VI) or to the variables of the sensory analysis, i.e., somatosensory, visual and vestibular functions, and visual preference. Conclusion: This

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“…No presente estudo, foi observado que na variável Unipodal e POMA, em que esses sistemas eram postos à prova, observou-se que no GE houve melhora significativa comparada ao GC no pós-teste. De acordo com Cruz et al, 5 esta melhora se justifica pela contribuição visual na manutenção do equilíbrio e tem explicação na tendência da força de acoplamento entre informação visual e oscilação postural.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…3,4 Um dos componentes intrínsecos do idoso que o predispõe a quedas é a diminuição do equilíbrio ou do controle postural. 2,5,6 Este requer manutenção da gravidade sobre a base de sustentação durante situações estáticas e dinâmicas, sendo que o corpo deve ser capaz de responder às translações do centro de gravidade imposta voluntária ou inesperada, como em um tropeço. 6,7 Uma possibilidade terapêutica de recurso não convencional de reabilitação que vem sendo empregada atualmente na fisioterapia é a realidade virtual.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

O uso da plataforma Balance Board como recurso fisioterápico em idosos

Treml

Filho

Ciccarino

et al. 2013

Rev. bras. geriatr. gerontol.

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ResumoObjetivos: Avaliar os efeitos de um programa de treinamento proprioceptivo convencional e de um protocolo com a utilização do videogame associado a Balance Board em indivíduos idosos, em relação a equilíbrio, mobilidade, flexibilidade e quedas. Método: Trata-se de pesquisa quase experimental, realizada com 32 indivíduos idosos. A amostra consistiu em dois grupos: o primeiro GC (n=16; idade=67,63 anos), com treinamento proprioceptivo convencional e o segundo, GE (n=16; idade=66,88 anos), em treinamento proprioceptivo com a nova ferramenta tecnológica. Foram realizados dez atendimentos, duas vezes na semana, duração de 30 minutos no GC com treinamento proprioceptivo convencional e 30 minutos no GE com plataforma Balance Board. Resultados: Para o GE, somente a variável escala de Berg não apresentou diferença significativa (p<0,05) entre os momentos pré e pós-intervenção, sendo que na escala POMA (p=0,018), Unipodal (p=0,018) e testes de alcance funcional anterior e lateral (p=0,012) observou-se diferença estatística (p<0,05) significativa nos momentos avaliados. Já para o GC, tanto POMA (p=0,043) como a escala Unipodal (p=0,043) apresentaram diferenças significativas entre o momento pré e pós-intervenção. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o treinamento proprioceptivo com realidade virtual mostrou ser mais eficiente que o treinamento proprioceptivo convencional em indivíduos idosos em relação ao equilíbrio, mobilidade, flexibilidade e quedas. AbstractObjective: To evaluate the effects of a conventional proprioceptive training program and a protocol with the association of video game use and Balance Board in elderly regarding balance, mobility, flexibility and falls. Method: This almost experimental research was conducted with 32 elderly participants. The sample consisted of two groups. The first, CG (n=16; aged=67.63 years), with conventional proprioceptive training and the second, SG (n=16; aged=66.88 years) proprioceptive training with the new technological tool. Treatments were done in both groups twice a week, during Palavras-chave: Equilíbrio Postural. Idoso. Propriocepção.

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Análise biomecânica do equilíbrio do idoso

Cited by 22 publications

References 3 publications

Static postural balance in healthy individuals: Comparisons between three age groups

Static postural balance in healthy individuals: Comparisons between three age groups

Balance assessment in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

O uso da plataforma Balance Board como recurso fisioterápico em idosos

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