SUMMARY Background: Tuberculosis is a serious health problem in Brazil so that the knowledge on the
aspects of cutaneous tuberculosis is medically important. Objective: To assess the characteristics of patients with cutaneous tuberculosis treated at
the Cassiano Antonio Moraes University Hospital, located in the
city of Vitória, State of Espírito Santo,
Brazil. Methods: This is a retrospective, descriptive, observational and cross-sectional study
using the medical records of 29 patients with cutaneous tuberculosis treated at
the Dermatology and Pulmonology services of the hospital from 1986 to 2011. The
inclusion criterion was the confirmation of cutaneous tuberculosis taking into
account clinical, epidemiological, immunological, and bacteriological findings, as
well as the response to specific treatment. Results: Of the 29 studied patients; 18 (62%) were women with average age of 37 years; the
predominant clinical condition was erythema induratum of Bazin in 12 (41.4%)
cases; and the cutaneous lesions were in the lower limbs in 19 (65.8%) patients.
Extra-cutaneous involvement occurred in eight (27.6%) cases. The tuberculin tests
were positive in 15 (79%) individuals and the assessment of the infectious agent
was negative in most of the investigated cases. Conclusion: The study found a low frequency (0.44%) of cutaneous tuberculosis in an endemic
area of tuberculosis. There was a predominance of infection in women aged thirty
to forty years. Erythema induratum was the most common clinical condition,
affecting mainly the lower limbs, in contrast to other Brazilian studies that
found scrofuloderma as the most common manifestation, predominating in the
cervical region of male children and adolescents.