“…However, the choice to conduct an IPO was full of consideration when it was carried out during the Covid 19 pandemi. At that time, Covid-19 met the criteria for a black swan event, namely a rare event that occurred suddenly and had a large and uncertain impact (Rosman & Yudanto, 2022). Meanwhile, investors who invest in the capital market have the opportunity to get returns according to the characteristics of the investment they choose without ignoring the risks of each investment they make (Ko'imah & Damayanti, 2020).…”