Analisis Faktor Persepsi Manfaat dan Persepsi Hambatan Terhadap Perilaku Ibu Balita dalam Pencegahan Stunting Berdasarkan Teori Health Belief Model

Abstract

Stunting is a new issue that harms nutritional problems in Indonesia, affecting the child's body because it is a child's number and function. To explain the Perceived factors and Perceived Barrier related to the behavior of toddlers' mother in stunting prevention based on the theory of the Health Belief Model. This study used an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples in the study was 120 respondents using the purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted at Mojo Health Center and Mulyorejo Health Center Surabaya. The variables perceived benefits and perceived barriers have a p-value of the Wald test (Sig) < 0.05, meaning that each variable has a significant partial effect on stunting prevention behavior in the model. Perceived benefits have a partial effect on stunting prevention behavior. Perceived barriers have a partial effect on stunting prevention behavior. Health workers can continue to assist the community and improve maternal and child health services in an effort to reduce stunting prevalence. The community, especially mothers with children aged 2-5 years, should design healthy and varied menus in an effort to prevent stunting in children. Keywords: Benefit, Barrier, Stunting Prevention Behavior. ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan isu baru yang berdampak buruk terhadap permasalahan gizi di Indonesia karena mempengaruhi fisik dan fungsional dari tubuh anak serta meningkatnya angka kesakitan anak. Menjelaskan pengaruh persepsi manfaat dan persepsi terhadap perilaku ibu Balita dalam pencegahan stunting berdasarkan teori Health Belief Model. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian sejumlah 120 responden dengan Teknik simple random sampling.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Mojo dan Puskesmas Mulyorejo Surabaya. Variabel Persepsi Manfaat dan Persespsi Hambatan memiliki nilai p value uji wald (Sig) < 0,05, artinya masing-masing variabel mempunyai pengaruh parsial yang signifikan terhadap perilaku pencegahan stunting di dalam model. Persepsi Manfaat dan persepsi hambatan memiliki pengaruh parsial pada perilaku pencegahan stunting. Kata kunci: Manfaat, Hambatan, Perilaku Pencegahan Stunting.

Comparative Study of Perceptions of Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) on the Fulfilment of Nutrition in the Prevention of Stunting in Semarang City

“…This study is not in line with research conducted by Wardani et al 2022, shows that there is a relationship between perceived benefits and maternal behaviour in preventing stunting. The high level of perceived benefits will influence mothers to meet their nutritional needs during pregnancy as a form of preventive behaviour against stunting (Wardani & Harumi, 2022). High perceived benefits of pregnant women can be influenced by good knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED).…”

Analysis of Perceived Benefits of Breast Milk Towards Exclusive Breastfeeding in Stunting Prevention

“…29 Mothers' perceptions in optimizing growth through the benefits of breast milk influence the success of behavior towards exclusive breastfeeding. 21,30 Mothers who have high perceived benefits regarding exclusive breastfeeding will have better behavior in preventing stunting in children. 31 This is not in line with the study, where the perceived benefits of breastmilk described through attitudes did not have a relationship with exclusive breastfeeding actions.…”

“…A person with a high perception of benefits tends to have good nutrition fulfillment behavior, one of which is breastfeeding. 21 Changes in the behavior of people who are not aware of the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding are the problem of stunting. Based on the above background, this study aims to analyze the perceived benefits of breastfeeding in preventing stunting.…”

Analisis Jalur Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Pencegahan Stunting Menggunakan Health Promotion Model

“…Persepsi manfaat merupakan keyakinan ibu tentang keuntungan atau manfaat yang dirasakan atas berbagai tindakan kesehatan yang tersedia untuk mencegah balita mengalami stunting (Indah dkk., 2020). Persepsi manfaat merupakan keyakinan ibu dalam mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan balita yang akan mempengaruhi perilaku ibu dalam mencegah stunting pada balita (Wardani & Harumi, 2022). Semakin tinggi persepsi manfaat yang dimiliki ibu seperti persepsi tentang manfaat ASI eksklusif, manfaat tablet penambah darah selama kehamilan, manfaat pemenuhan nutrisi yang baik selama kehamilan dan setelah anak lahir, serta manfaat pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita maka akan semakin baik perilaku ibu dalam mencegah stunting pada balita.…”