Analisis implementasi model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dalam menumbuhkan keterampilan mengemukakan pendapat pada proses pembelajaran

Abstract

The ability to express opinions to students is still low, so learning becomes boring. Researchers want to find out how planning and implementing learning models affect results, constraints, and solutions for implementing them. Students in Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn) are using Problem-Based Learning (PBL) learning models to improve their ability to express themselves.The purpose of this study was to determine the planning, implementation, and results of learning models, constraints, and solutions for using the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) learning model. Participatory learning theory. Descriptive research method with an analytical approach data collection techniques by means of interviews, documentation, and literature study. The sampling technique is purposive sampling, and the data analysis is data reduction, display, and verification. The implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) learning model that is appropriate and in accordance with the learning syntax can foster students' skills in expressing opinions by looking at the indicators of courage, accuracy in opinion, respecting the opinions of others, not forcing their opinions on others, and conveying opinions in accordance with democratic values. In conclusion, 75% of the respondents, or more than half of the respondents, stated that the application of problem-based learning models can affect the skills of students in the learning process.
 Abstrak: Keterampilan mengemukakan pendapat pada peserta didik masih rendah sehingga pembelajaran menjadi membosankan. Peneliti ingin mencari tahu bagaimana perencanaan, implementasi model pembelajaran, hasil, kendala, dan solusi implementasi.model.pembelajaran.Problem Based Learning (PBL) untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mengemukakan pendapat pada peserta.didik.dalam pembelajaran.Pendidikan.Pancasila.dan Kewarganegaraan.(PPKn). Tujuan untuk mengetahui perencanaan, implementasi model pembelajaran, hasil, kendala, dan solusi dalam menggunakan.model.pembelajaran Problem.Based.Learning (PBL) Teori belajar partisipatorik. Metode.penelitian.deskriptif.dengan.pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik.pengumpulan.data.dengan cara.wawancara,.dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dan analisis data reduksi data, display dan verivication. Implementasi model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) yang tepat dan sesuai dengan sintak pembelajarannya, dapat menumbukan keterampilan peserta didik dalam mengemukakan pendapat, dengan dilihat dari indikator keberanian, ketepatan dalam berpendapat, menghargai pendapat orang lain, tidak memaksakan pendapatnya terhadap orang lain, dan menyampaikan pendapat sesuai dengan nilai-nilai demokratis. Kesimpulannya 75% responden atau lebih dari setengahnya responden menyatakan bahwa penerapan model pemblejaran problem based learning dapat memengaruhi keterampilan berpendapat pada peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran.

Developing Citizenship Attitudes and Skills For Civil Engineering Graduates Through Problem-Based Learning Model Approach

“…These findings demonstrate that this methodology effectively enhances pupils' proficiency. Cahyono, et al, (2022) suggest that project-based learning can enhance the proficiency in articulating viewpoints. Sholeha, S. et al (2021) enhancing and refining cognitive skill related to critical thinking.…”