Analisis Pengaruh Dana ZIS (Zakat, Infak, Sedekah), Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Angka Harapan Hidup, Rata-Rata Lama Sekolah, Dan Pengeluaran Perkapita Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Indonesia Periode 2010-2021

Abstract

This study was conducted to find out how the influence of ZIS, economic growth, life expectancy, average length of schooling, and per capita expenditure on poverty levels in Indonesia for the period 2010-2021. This study uses secondary data in the form of time series. The data collection method was carried out by taking data from the documentation of the relevant institutions, namely the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and BAZNAS. The data obtained were then processed using the tools of eviews 10. In this study, a purposive sampling technique was used, namely the selection of a group of subjects based on certain characteristics that were seen to be related to the population used in the study. The sample used includes ZIS (Zakat, Infak, Alms), economic growth, life expectancy, average length of schooling, per capita expenditure, and poverty level. The analysis technique used is stationary test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that Zakat, Infaq and Alms (ZIS) have an insignificant negative effect on poverty. Economic growth has no significant positive effect on poverty. Life expectancy has a significant negative effect on poverty in Indonesia. The average length of schooling has a significant positive effect on poverty levels. Per capita expenditure has a significant negative effect on poverty levels. The independent variable simultaneously has a significant effect on the dependent variable.

Economic Growth Viewed from Life Expectation Levels, Wholesale Trade, Business Trend, Consumer Trends and Received of Zakat, Infaq and Alms

“…This research supports research from (Wulandari & Pratama, 2022) that the presence of ZIS will affect a country's economic growth (Badriyah & Munandar, 2021) and that the distribution of ZIS funds has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia (Anggraini et al, 2018) which obtained the result that zakat, infaq, and alms had a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. This was due to the ZIS receipts from mustahik, which could be used as capital to open business opportunities that would later create new jobs.…”

Factors Influencing Poverty in The Province of North Maluku

“…The same research was conducted by Wulandari et al (2022) during the period of 2010-2021, showing that life expectancy has a negative and significant impact on the poverty rate in Indonesia. This means that the higher the life expectancy, the lower the poverty rate, and vice versa.…”

“…Study conducted by Wulandari et al (2022) found that life expectancy has a significant negative impact on the poverty rate in Indonesia during the period 2010-2021. This means that the higher the life expectancy, the lower the poverty rate, and vice versa.…”

Analisis Regresi Spasial Persentase Kemiskinan di Kawasan Timur Indonesia Tahun 2022

“…AHH yang tinggi dapat merefleksikan adanya usaha dalam memperbaiki status kesehatan masyarakat yang dapat berdampak dalam pengurangan tingkat kemiskinan (Ginting, 2020). Wulandari & Pratama (2022) pun menyebutkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh negatif yang signifikan dari AHH terhadap kemiskinan di Indonesia pada periode 2010-2021.…”