Analisis Pengelolaan Obat di Puskesmas X Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan

Abstract

Drug is an important aspect that needs to be considered in health services. Proper drug management is needed so that the availability of drugs is guaranteed and the quality of drugs is maintained. The purpose of this study was to determine drug management which includes planning, requesting, receiving and storing drugs at X Health care Center. This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive observational research design, using secondary data sources LPLPO and RKO as well as primary data sources by direct observation and 13 indicators were used. The results of the analysis of indicators of conformity of items with Fornas 91.10%, accuracy of planning 18.14%, suitability of items and number of requests 105% and 37.18%, suitability of items and number of receipts 96.83%, storage according to dosage forms 99.19% , storage according to pharmacology 0%, storage in alphabetical order 98.37%, storage according to temperature 97,56%, storage of narcotics and psychotropics according to regulations 83.33%, storage of drugs not used for other storages that cause contamination 100%, arrangement paying attention to FEFO 100% , 83.33% high-alert drug storage, 88% LASA drug storage. It can be concluded that drug management at the X Health Center has met the standard in some indicators.

Overview of Factors Influencing Drug Management at Primary Health Centers in Indonesia: A Systematic Review

“…Study at Tegal PHCs, reported that drug storage according to dosage form, temperature, and FEFO (First In, First Out) met the standard 100% (Cholilah et al, 2021). The percentage of the suitability of drug storage LASA (Look Alike Sound Alike) at Boja, Kendal PHCs was 50% (Yuswantina et al, 2022), Tegal PHCs was 87.5% (Cholilah et al, 2021) and South Kalimantan PHCs was 88% (Anisah et al, 2023). It was different at Central Maluku PHCs, which still needed to carry out special handling of drug storage LASA (Tualeka et al, 2021).…”

“…Research at South Kalimantan PHCs showed that drug officers knowledge regarding proper drug storage procedures also influences the high value of defective and expired drugs was 17.37% (Rezeki et al, 2021). The drug storage according to dosage form and temperature was 97.56% due to drug officers not periodically controlling the temperature of the storage room (Anisah et al, 2023). Planning for human resource needs according to the workload of drug officers at PHCs was needed so that they could carry out drug management according to their competence (Carolien et al, 2017).…”

“…Liquid drugs were put on a partially solid shelf because the drug cabinets were so small. Some drugs from specific drug classes (OOT) are kept in the narcotics cabinet due to a lack of room and drug shelves (Anisah et al, 2023). Adequate warehouse capacity and facilities are required to ensure drug quality, prevent irresponsible use, maintain supply continuity, and simplify searching and controlling.…”

“…Inaccurate stock recording will cause confusion, lack, or excess in drug planning and drugs request. Anisah et al (2023) in South Kalimantan PHCs showed HR influenced planning, receiving, and drug storage. There is a lack of awareness among pharmacists at PHCs about the importance of drug labeling.…”