Analisis Perilaku Masyarakat Selama Pandemic Covid-19 Dan New Normal

Akbar, Kelvin Rivalna; Wilastiara, Esaputri Bunga; Noviyanti, None Rezkika; Ardiani, Rahma; Sudinadji, Muhammad Bagus

doi:10.47387/jira.v2i1.74

Cited by 3 publications

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“…Adapting to new ways and habits provides an opportunity to move freely (Akbar et al, 2021) without increasing the risk of exposure to COVID-19.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors Determining Commitment to Health-Promoting Behavior During COVID-19

Koerniawan,

Frisca

2023

Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia

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Forming new behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic required individual commitment. Based on Pender’s health promotion model (HPM), factors affecting commitment to new behaviors include benefit perception, barriers, self-efficacy, related activities, as well as interpersonal and situational influences. This study aims to determine the determinant factors that affected commitment to health-promoting behavior and habits during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study randomly assigned online questionnaires to 186 people in Palembang. The instruments used in this study were developed by the author based on Pender’s HPM. Path analysis with the SEM-PLS approach was used to analyze determinant factors of community commitment. The results of the analysis showed that the following influenced commitment: benefit variables (β = 0.192; p = 0.011), previous activities (β = 0.134; p = 0.031), interpersonal influence (β = 0.214; p = 0.005) and situational influence (β = 0.326; p = 0.000), barriers (β = -0.068; p = 0.247), and self-efficacy (β = 0.079; p = 0.256). All the predictors contributed to a commitment value of 40.6%. It can be concluded that enhancing perceived benefits and focusing on previously completed activities, and external factors, interpersonal and situational influence, may strengthen commitment to developing healthy behavior. Moreover, good self-efficacy based on previous practice can lower perceived barriers, which hinder commitment. Therefore, nurses need to focus on identifying individual internal and external factors to bolster commitment while lowering barriers.Abstrak Faktor-faktor Penentu Komitmen terhadap Perilaku Promosi Kesehatan selama COVID-19. Membentuk perilaku baru di masa pandemi COVID-19 memerlukan komitmen individu. Berdasarkan Pender’s health promotion model (HPM), faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi komitmen terhadap perilaku baru meliputi persepsi manfaat, hambatan, efikasi diri, aktivitas terkait, serta pengaruh interpersonal dan situasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penentu yang mempengaruhi komitmen terhadap perilaku dan kebiasaan promosi kesehatan selama pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menyebarkan kuesioner online secara acak kepada 186 orang di Palembang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dikembangkan penulis berdasarkan Pender’s HPM. Path analysis dengan pendekatan SEM-PLS digunakan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor penentu komitmen masyarakat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa komitmen dipengaruhi oleh hal-hal berikut: variabel manfaat (β = 0,192; p = 0,011), aktivitas sebelumnya (β = 0,134; p = 0,031), pengaruh interpersonal (β = 0,214; p = 0,005) dan pengaruh situasional (β = 0,326; p = 0,000), hambatan (β = -0,068; p = 0,247), dan efikasi diri (β = 0,079; p = 0,256). Seluruh prediktor menyumbang nilai komitmen sebesar 40,6% sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa meningkatkan manfaat yang dirasakan dan fokus pada aktivitas yang telah diselesaikan sebelumnya, dan faktor eksternal, pengaruh interpersonal dan situasional, dapat memperkuat komitmen untuk mengembangkan perilaku sehat. Selain itu, efikasi diri yang baik berdasarkan praktik sebelumnya dapat menurunkan hambatan yang dirasakan, yang menghambat komitmen. Oleh karena itu, perawat perlu fokus dalam mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal individu untuk meningkatkan komitmen sekaligus menurunkan hambatan. Kata Kunci: model promosi kesehatan, new normal, perilaku komitmen, promosi kesehatan

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“…Adapting to new ways and habits provides an opportunity to move freely (Akbar et al, 2021) without increasing the risk of exposure to COVID-19.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors Determining Commitment to Health-Promoting Behavior During COVID-19

Koerniawan,

Frisca

2023

Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia

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“…Covid-19 merupakan sekelompok virus yang mengakibatkan sakit pada organ saluran respirasi (Akbar, Wilastiara, Noviyanti, Ardiani, & Sudinadji, 2021). Indikasi yang muncul pertama kali pada penderita Covid-19 adalah batuk, demam, serta dyspnea.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Persepsi adalah proses pengambilan informasi melalui indera baik dengan penglihatan, pendengaran, penciuman dan perasa (Rahma, 2018). Persepsi merupakan reaksi yang diterima individu ketika suatu individu mengambil suatu informasi (objek), dengan panca indera (Akbar et al, 2021). Persepsi dapat terjadi selain dari bentuk rangsangan fisik tetapi juga dapat dipengaruhi baik kondisi pemaparan yang tersedia, berhubungan dengan lingkungannya dan keadaan pribadi yang terkait (Handayani & Fathoni, 2019).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Vaksinasi Booster Covid-19 di Wilayah Tanjung Priok Jakarta Utara

Samosir,

Yenny,

Pangaribuan

2023

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Covid-19 is a group of viruses that cause disturbances in the respiratory tract organs. Indonesia's government has promoted various interventions, known as health protocols, to prevent the spread of Covid-19, such as using masks, washing hands, and vaccinations. The emergence of different perceptions from the public makes the Covid-19 vaccination problem. Doubts arose about the safety and usefulness of Covid-19 vaccines, resulting in a poor perception of this vaccination program. This study aims to identify the public's perception of the Covid-19 booster vaccination in the Tanjung Priok area, North Jakarta. This research design is descriptive and quantitative. The population study is residents of RW 015 Tanjung Priok, North Jakarta, with a total of 6500 people. The number of samples is determined by the solving formula as many as 119 respondents. The selection of the samples in this study used convenience sampling. The research instruments have been tested for validity and reliability. The analysis used is descriptive quantitative. The results showed that most respondents in the Tanjung Priok area of North Jakarta negatively perceived the Covid-19 booster vaccination. The conclusion from this study is that the people of the Tanjung Priok area in North Jakarta have a negative perception of the Covid-19 booster vaccination, so it is expected that the public will continue to seek information regarding the Covid-19 booster vaccination to increase a more positive perception of the Covid-19 booster vaccination.

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The Effect of Benefits, Barriers, and Self-Efficacy on Public Health Promotion Behavior During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Koerniawan

2023

nhjk

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Background: Pandemic of Covid-19 situation made people to adapt wiht new normal habitually. Health promotion behavior may determine by perceived benefit, barrier, and self-efficacy. Objectives: This research aimed to know the effect of perceived benefit, barrier, and self-efficacy to health promotion behavior in Palembang during pandemic Covid-19. Methods: This study done with cross-sectional design to 183 respondents who lived in Palembang taken by randomized with online questionnaire. The instrument of this study conducted from Pender’s HPM model developed by author. Study result analyzed by SEM-PLS approach to test direct and indirect effects. Results: The results showed that there was not significant effect of self-efficacy to barrier (β= -0.137; p= 0.067) and health promotion behavior (β= -0.026; p= 0.711), but the findings also showed significant effect of self-efficacy to benefit (β= 0.212; p= 0.017), benefit to barrier (β= -0.152; p= 0.046), barrier to health promotion behavior (β= -0.141; p= 0.039), and benefit to health promotion behavior (β= 0.331; p< 0.001). Otherwise, there was also found significant indirect effect of self-efficacy to health promotion behavior by benefit as mediator (β= 0.07; p= 0.026). Overall model give 14.2% to HBP. Conclusion: Perceived benefits and perceived barriers are significant predictors of individual health promotion behavior. Meanwhile, self-efficacy does not have a significant effect. In addition, self-efficacy has a significant influence on perceived benefits and perceived benefits on perceived barriers. Self-efficacy also has an indirect influence on health promotion behavior through perceived benefits as mediators

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Analisis Perilaku Masyarakat Selama Pandemic Covid-19 Dan New Normal

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Factors Determining Commitment to Health-Promoting Behavior During COVID-19

Factors Determining Commitment to Health-Promoting Behavior During COVID-19

Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Vaksinasi Booster Covid-19 di Wilayah Tanjung Priok Jakarta Utara

The Effect of Benefits, Barriers, and Self-Efficacy on Public Health Promotion Behavior During the Covid-19 Pandemic

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