Analisis Risiko Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dengan Metode Bowtie Analysis

Abstract

The implementation of construction projects always has the risk of work accidents. Improper execution of occupational health and safety can lead to various risks of work accidents. Therefore, it is necessary to research risk analysis and mitigation control to reduce the risk of work accidents. This study aims to determine the domi-nant risks related to Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) during the Corona Virus Disease 2019 pandemic. The method used in this study is Bowtie Analysis because this method can assess risk and maximize the mitigation of the causal factors and their impacts. The results showed five dominant risks caused by 20 causal factors and 14 effects of work accident risk. The chief risks include broken sling cranes, overturned cranes, workers falling during scaffolding installation, workers falling during painting, and workers falling from elevators. Meanwhile, the risk due to the COVID-19 pandemic almost did not affect the dominant risk of work-related accidents. The risk response resulting from this study contains 36 alternative mitigations to prevent and resolve risks.

MANAJEMEN RISIKO K3 DENGAN METODE FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS (FMEA) DAN FAULT TREE ANALYSIS (FTA) UNTUK MENGIDENTIFIKASI POTENSI DAN PENYEBAB KECELAKAAN KERJA (Studi Kasus: Tahap II Pembangunan Gedung Laboratorium DLH Banyuwangi)

“…Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa penerapan K3 di proyek konstruksi membutuhkan perhatian yang sangat serius untuk mengurangi kecelakaan kerja (Soetjipto et al, 2021). Risiko kecelakaan kerja bisa terjadi tanpa disadari sebelumnya dan berusaha untuk menghindari karena dapat merugikan kontraktor sekaligus pengguna jasa (Alfarezi et al, 2021). Semakin tinggi bangunan, risiko kecelakaan yang ditimbulkan juga semakin tinggi (Mufiq & Huda, 2020).…”

Hazard Identification Using Task Risk Assessment Method and Bowtie Analysis (Case Study: PT. Varia Usaha Beton)

“…Managing the risk of occupational accidents requires real breakthroughs that can not only measure the risk but also mitigate in detail all causal factors and impacts resulting from an accident risk [15]. A method capable of solving risks in a structured manner, from assessment to mitigation of cause and effect factors with multiple controls, is the Bowtie analysis method.…”

Implementation of Construction Safety Plan in The Building Project

“…In the CSP, an OHS risk analysis is required using Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Determination of Risk Control and Opportunities (IBPRP). To help assess IBPRP, many methods can be used, namely analysis using the Bowtie method [7], FTA method [8], hazard analysis method [9], HAZOP method [10], etc. However, this research uses the Hazard Analysis and Operational Study (HAZOP) method because the process is simple and easy to apply.…”