“…Several distinct OTRA realisations have been proposed in the literature [3][4][5][6][7][8], and used to design many distinct types of analogue circuits, such as Schmitt trigger [9], phase detector [10], receiver [11], low-voltage reference [12], integrators [13], immittance simulators [14][15][16], oscillators [17][18][19][20][21][22], square or triangular waveform generators [23,24], monostable [25][26][27] and bi-stable [28] multi-vibrators, first- [29][30][31] and second-order [32] all-pass filters, hearing aid filter [33], shadow filter [34], band-pass (BP) filters [35,36], second-order single- [37,38] and multi-function [39][40][41][42] filters, and third-order Butterworth and Chebyshev filters [43,44].…”