Analyse qualitative en psychologie : Grounded Theory Methods

Fasseur, Fabienne

doi:10.3917/etr.934.0577

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…After the interviews and the transcripts, SGDC also kept memos to explore her own reflexions, feelings and links to the collected data. This allows for in-depth exploration of the specific motivation behind an individual’s actions 14 15. SGDC read and coded all transcripts.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Barriers and facilitators to implementation of point-of-care lung ultrasonography in a tertiary centre in Benin: a qualitative study among general physicians and pneumologists

et al. 2023

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ObjectivesOwing to its ease-of-use and excellent diagnostic performance for the assessment of respiratory symptoms, point-of-care lung ultrasound (POC-LUS) has emerged as an attractive skill in resource-low settings, where limited access to specialist care and inconsistent radiology services erode health equity.To narrow down the research to practice gap, this study aims to gain in-depth insights in the perceptions on POC-LUS and computer-assisted POC-LUS for the diagnosis of lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) in a low-income and middle-income country (LMIC) of sub-Saharan Africa.Design and settingQualitative study using face-to-face semi-structured interviews with three pneumologists and five general physicians in a tertiary centre for pneumology and tuberculosis in Benin, West Africa. The center hosts a prospective cohort study on the diagnostic performance of POC-LUS for LRTI. In this context, all participants started a POC-LUS training programme 6 months before the current study. Transcripts were coded by the interviewer, checked for intercoder reliability by an independent psychologist, compared and thematically summarised according to grounded theory methods.ResultsVarious barriers− and facilitators+ to POC-LUS implementation were identified related to four principal categories: (1) hospital setting (eg, lack of resources for device renewal or maintenance−, need for POC tests+), (2) physician’s perceptions (eg, lack of opportunity to practice−, willingness to appropriate the technique+), (3) tool characteristics (eg, unclear lifespan−, expedited diagnosis+) and (4) patient’s experience (no analogous image to keep−, reduction in costs+). Furthermore, all interviewees had positive attitudes towards computer-assisted POC-LUS.ConclusionsThere is a clear need for POC affordable lung imaging techniques in LMIC and physicians are willing to implement POC-LUS to optimise the diagnostic approach of LRTI with an affordable tool. Successful integration of POC-LUS into clinical routine will require adequate responses to local challenges related to the lack of available maintenance resources and limited opportunity to supervised practice for physicians.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This allows for in-depth exploration of the specific motivation behind an individual’s actions. 14 15 SGDC read and coded all transcripts. FF independently read and coded the first interview.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Barriers and facilitators to implementation of point-of-care lung ultrasonography in a tertiary centre in Benin: a qualitative study among general physicians and pneumologists

et al. 2023

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“…Third, DG and NC carried out an analysis of the data following the three stages of coding of GTM: open, axial and selective coding 16. Simultaneously, after the interviews and the transcripts, they wrote memos to explore their reflexivity, feelings and links to their knowledge on the data 15. They read and coded the transcripts independently and made another interjudge agreement after the elaboration of the categories including codes with similar meaning.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…We conducted a qualitative study design based on the theoretical and methodological principles of the grounded theory method (GTM). 15 16 …”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…16 Simultaneously, after the interviews and the transcripts, they wrote memos to explore their reflexivity, feelings and links to their knowledge on the data. 15 They read and coded the transcripts independently and made another interjudge agreement after the elaboration of the categories including codes with similar meaning. This process enabled them to build the emerging theoretical framework from the data and to elaborate the core category.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Exploration of the Acceptance of the Use of Procalcitonin Point-of-Care Testing and Lung Ultrasonography by General Practitioners to Decide on Antibiotic Prescriptions for Lower Respiratory Infections: A Qualitative Study

Geis,

Canova,

Lhopitallier

et al. 2023

BMJ Open

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ObjectivesWe aimed to explore the acceptance and opinions of general practitioners (GPs) on the use of procalcitonin point-of-care and lung ultrasonography for managing patients with lower respiratory tract infections in primary care. We suppose that there are several factors that can influence the physician’s antibiotic prescribing decision, and the implementation of a new tool will only be possible when it can be inserted into the physician’s daily practice, helping him/her in the decision-making process.DesignSemistructured interviews; data analysis using the grounded theory method.SettingLausanne, Switzerland.Participants12 GPs who participated in the randomised clinical trial UltraPro, which evaluated the impact of the use of procalcitonin only or an algorithm combining procalcitonin and lung ultrasonography on antibiotic prescription.ResultsGPs had mostly positive attitudes towards the use of point-of-care procalcitonin in lower respiratory tract infections and uncertainties regarding the usefulness of ultrasonography. Physicians’ prescribing decisions result from interactions between three kinds of TrustS (core category): ‘self-confidence’, ‘trust in the results’ and ‘trust in the doctor–patient relationship’. Procalcitonin reinforced the three levels of trust, while ultrasonography only strengthened the physician–patient relationship. To facilitate implementation of procalcitonin, physicians pointed out the need of coverage by insurance and of clear guidelines describing the targeted patient population.ConclusionsOur data show that there is a preference for the implementation of procalcitonin rather than lung ultrasonography for the management of patients with lower respiratory tract infections in primary care. Coverage by insurance plans and updated guidelines are prerequisite to the successful implementation of procalcitonin testing in primary care.Trial Registration numberNCT03191071

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Carbone¹,

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Moro³

2019

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L’article trait des aspects ambigus de la relation d’aide entre demandeurs d’asile et bénévoles en Italie. À l’aide de la méthode complémentariste, de l’approche transculturelle et situationnelle, nous montrons que l’ethnocentrisme et la violence symbolique ne concernent pas seulement le dispositif d’accueil officiel, mais ils caractérisent aussi certaines organisations qui proposent un accueil alternatif des migrants, fait « par le bas ». Si motivée par des raisons inconscientes, l’aide génère déséquilibres et limite l’émancipation des sujets.

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Analyse qualitative en psychologie : Grounded Theory Methods

Cited by 4 publications

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Barriers and facilitators to implementation of point-of-care lung ultrasonography in a tertiary centre in Benin: a qualitative study among general physicians and pneumologists

Barriers and facilitators to implementation of point-of-care lung ultrasonography in a tertiary centre in Benin: a qualitative study among general physicians and pneumologists

Exploration of the Acceptance of the Use of Procalcitonin Point-of-Care Testing and Lung Ultrasonography by General Practitioners to Decide on Antibiotic Prescriptions for Lower Respiratory Infections: A Qualitative Study

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