“…Previous research on organizational listening has mainly considered how organizations understand and approach listening (Burnside-Lawry, 2012; Dodd & Collins, 2017;Maben & Gearhart, 2018;Macnamara, 2016Macnamara, , 2018aMacnamara, , 2018bMacnamara, , 2019. To capture the views of consumers and stakeholders, researchers have mostly used content analysis (Ji, Li, North, & Liu, 2017;Pina et al, 2019;Tirkkonen & Luoma-aho, 2011), although surveys (Cheng, Jin, Hung-Baesecke, & Chen, 2019;Lovari & Parisi, 2015) have also been used.…”