“…The causes of the non-fulfillment of production targets often face problems such as scheduling delays, product quality declines, equipment damage, and human resource control (Khaba et al, 2021). Eight categories of waste have been identified in the mining industry: overproduction, waiting, transportation, overprocessing, inventory, unnecessary motion, defects, and people (N. P. Kumar, 2014a;Seifullina et al, 2018). Therefore, this paper attempts to eliminate waste in the coal production process.…”