“…a maximum of 1 minute. Since the characteristics in the starting table are based on a 30-minute sample, time-scaling was conducted so that each command takes 1 minute, and upon completion of emulation the obtained emulated energy for an instance of time j, W em,anj (kWh) is recalculated for a 30-minute emulation, using the following expression: (5) where ∆t j is the emulation interval of 1 minute.…”