“…Queueing networks are an effective technique for studying the efficiency of ride-sharing or vehicular applications [7][8][9], transportation networks [10], communication networks [5,11], and so on. For more details, one may refer to the distinguished works of Kulkarni [12], Rama and Motahar [13], Paschalidis and Tsitsiklis [14], Sommer et al [15], Cruz and Woensel [16], Roy [17], Kim et al [18], Melamed [19], Kam et al [20], Kaul et al [21], Kam et al [22], Whitt and You [23], Whitt [24], Xia and Shihada [25], Timmer and Scheinhardt [26], Wang et al [27], and Alam et al [28], etc.…”