2020
DOI: 10.1007/s10854-020-03700-4
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Analysis and improvement of CIGS solar cell efficiency using multiple absorber substances simultaneously

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Cited by 19 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Among these energy sources solar energy is easy to use as it converts light into electrical energy. But the conversion efficiency is less than 30% [1]. Typically, solar cell is classified into three generations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among these energy sources solar energy is easy to use as it converts light into electrical energy. But the conversion efficiency is less than 30% [1]. Typically, solar cell is classified into three generations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The second-generation solar cells show fewer processing steps, and simpler fabrication technology than the first generation and include amorphous silicon (a-Si), copper indium selenide (CIS), copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS), and cadmium telluride (CdTe) solar cells. [3][4][5][6] The third-generation solar cells enjoy synergistic benefits of the earlier version and in the last decades, become a topic of significant interest to supply high future energy demand. Organic photovoltaic (OPV), dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), quantum dot sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs), and perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are among the developed third-generation solar cells.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8,9 The term 'perovskite' refers to a mineral known as calcium titanate (CaTiO 3 ) and its crystallographic structure is denoted by the chemical formula ABX 3 . Similar to CaTiO 3 , three-dimensional metal-halide perovskites are also represented by the formula ABX 3 , where A and B are cations of different sizes, and the larger A cation occupies a cubo-octahedral site shared with twelve X anions. For PV applications, B cation is usually lead (Pb 2+ ) cations, but it can be tin (Sn 2+ ), germanium (Ge 2+ ) or their mixed metal alloy, and X represents an halide anion (usually bromide, and iodide).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…[5,6] The most essential thin-film solar cells used in the thin-film solar cells is the copperindium-gallium-diselenide (CIGS) because it is a high absorption coefficient and adjustability of the graded band-gap for the solar spectrum. [7], it has direct band-gap energy and thinner than silicon wafers [8]. Cu (In, Ga) (Se, S) 2 (CIGS) have been regarded as favourable candidate materials because it is wide band-gap varying from 1.05 eV to 1.68 eV [9,10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%