“…For example, some purely activity-based models do not simulate actual household energy demand (Aerts, Minnen, Glorieux, Wouters, & Descamps, 2014;López-Rodríguez, Santiago, Trillo-Montero, Torriti, & Moreno-Munoz, 2013;Wilke, Haldi, Scartezzini, & Robinson, 2013), while Paatero and Lund (2006) simulate appliance use based on deriving switch-on probabilities from monitored electricity consumption data, rather than activity information.…”