Analysis and Recognition of Clinical Features of Diabetes Based on Convolutional Neural Network

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a common chronic noncommunicable disease, the main manifestation of which is the long-term high blood sugar level in patients due to metabolic disorders. However, due to excessive reliance on the clinical experience of ophthalmologists, our diagnosis takes a long time, and it is prone to missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis. In recent years, with the development of deep learning, its application in the auxiliary diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy has become possible. How to use the powerful feature extraction ability of deep learning algorithm to realize the mining of massive medical data is of great significance. Therefore, under the action of computer-aided technology, this paper processes and analyzes the retinal images of the fundus through traditional image processing and convolutional neural network-related methods, so as to achieve the role of assisting clinical treatment. Based on the admission records of diabetic patients after data analysis and feature processing, this paper uses an improved convolutional neural network algorithm to establish a model for predicting changes in diabetic conditions. The model can assist doctors to judge the patient’s treatment effect by using it based on the case records of inpatient diagnosis and treatment and to predict the risk of readmission of inpatients after discharge. It also can help to judge the effectiveness of the treatment plan. The results of the study show that the model proposed in this paper has a lower probability of misjudging patients with poor recovery as good recovery, and the prediction is more accurate.

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“…recognized by artificial intelligence. 41,42 An appropriate experimental animal model is crucial for understanding and analyzing the functional changes of related tissues, insulin sensitivity, insulin hormone production, β-cell proliferation, insulin resistance, and overall glucose homeostasis. In the study of diabetic diseases, the STZ-induced diabetes model is indeed one of the most widely used experimental animal models.…”

“…There are several essential features and symptoms that characterize T2DM, including obesity, inflammation, insulin resistance, and hyperinsulinemia, which can even be recognized by artificial intelligence. , An appropriate experimental animal model is crucial for understanding and analyzing the functional changes of related tissues, insulin sensitivity, insulin hormone production, β-cell proliferation, insulin resistance, and overall glucose homeostasis. In the study of diabetic diseases, the STZ-induced diabetes model is indeed one of the most widely used experimental animal models. , STZ selectively destroys pancreatic β-cells, but the effects of STZ can vary depending on factors such as the type of experimental animals, their breed, size, weight, fasting state, and route of administration, etc.…”

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“…Wang et al [117]. proposed a model for forecasting improvements in diabetic symptoms using an enhanced CNN technique.…”