Analysis and Satisfaction of Time Usage by Occupational Type for the Elderly with Disabilities

Bak, Ah-Ream; Kim, Su Kyoung

doi:10.14519/kjot.2020.28.2.06

Cited by 3 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…Multiple studies have been conducted based on this ‘time use survey’, analyzing the time usage according to the occupational area ( Hong & Lee, 2010 ; Hong & Kim, 2014 ; Bak & Cha, 2020 ; Bak & Kim, 2020 ; Kim, Hong & Park, 2017 ). First of all, a study that analyzed the data from the ‘time use survey’ in 2004 classified the daily activities into occupational areas and compared their time usage ( Hong & Lee, 2010 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A study that analyzed the time usage according to occupational area in disabled adolescents based on the ‘time use survey’ showed that the time usage for rest and sleep was the highest, followed by ADLs, education, leisure, social participation, and entertainment ( Bak & Cha, 2020 ). A study that analyzed time usage in disabled elderly based on the ‘time use survey’ in 2014 classified the occupational areas into sleep activities, daily activities, work activities, and leisure activities, and the disabled elderly showed the highest time usage for sleep activities, followed by leisure activities ( Bak & Kim, 2020 ). A study that researched the changes in time usage according to the occupational area by age of the population included in the ‘time use survey’ from 2004, 2009, and 2014 showed that, as ‘time use survey’ progressed, the overall time usage for leisure increased in ages 60 or older, and the time usage for work during weekdays and time usage for leisure during weekends increased in ages 40 to 59 ( Kim, Hong & Park, 2017 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In addition, people who did not experience a cerebrovascular accident undertook more roles compared to those who did, and life satisfaction level was found to increase in proportion to the number of roles that an individual was performing ( McKenna et al, 2009 ). Even though there have been numerous studies conducted on the subject of time usage, these previously mentioned pilot studies classify occupational areas according to the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework-Third Edition, which was published before 2020 ( Hong & Lee, 2010 ; Hong & Kim, 2014 ; Bak & Cha, 2020 ; Bak & Kim, 2020 ; Kim, Hong & Park, 2017 ; McKenna et al, 2009 ). Furthermore, no studies have been conducted so far that classify occupational areas according to the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework-Fourth Edition (OTPF-4), which was newly published in 2020.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Time usage analysis according to occupational area and satisfaction level in family caregivers of dementia patients

Jang¹,

Jang²,

Park³

2023

PeerJ

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Background This study was designed to investigate the difference between the family caregivers of dementia patients (hereafter referred to as dementia family) and the non-family caregivers of dementia patients (hereafter referred to as non-dementia family) in terms of time usage. Methodology A total of 102 dementia families who responded to the ‘time use survey’ in 2019 were enrolled in the study. 101 non-dementia families include families who did not respond to the ‘dementia’ item, and simple random sampling was performed. Time usage according to occupational area and satisfaction level were analyzed based on the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework-Fourth Edition (OTPF-4). Statistical analyses were completed using IBM SPSS 25. The data was analyzed by using frequency analysis and independent two-sample t-test. A level of p < 0.05 was used as a cut-off for statistical significance. Results As for the time consumption by occupational area of dementia families and non-dementia families, dementia families spent more time than non-dementia families in instrumental daily life activities. The increase in the time for instrumental activities of daily living, including the time for caring for dementia patients, may lead to changes in time use for members of the family with dementia. By comparing the time usage by occupational area according to gender within the dementia families, it was possible to find out the difference between male and female instrumental daily activities and health care time use. The difference in time use according to gender showed that women took on more caring roles than men, and actually spent more time than men. Conclusion The amount of time used between the dementia family and the non-dementia family differed according to the group and gender. These results suggest that dementia can cause changes in the time usage of dementia family. Therefore, this study recognizes the need for efficient use of time for dementia families and suggests that there is a need for a balanced use of time according to gender.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Time usage analysis according to occupational area and satisfaction level in family caregivers of dementia patients

Jang¹,

Jang²,

Park³

2023

PeerJ

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“…After dividing the areas into sleep, daily activities, labor, and leisure activities for the elderly with disabilities and dividing the groups according to the areas they use frequently, there was no significant difference in time satisfaction between the groups. However, it was suggested that the group that spent more time on daily activities felt there was relatively lack of time [ 17 ]. Finally, after examining the amount of time used according to the characteristics of the elderly based in welfare centers, both men and women spent the most time resting and sleeping [ 18 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Subjects afflicted with stroke spend plenty of time on leisure, and the more spouse or cognitive level they have, the more time they spend on various areas [ 18 ]. However, previous studies identified the time usage by classifying the occupation area based on the third edition of the occupational therapy practice framework (OTPF) presented in 2014, not the fourth edition presented in 2020 [ 12 , 13 , 15 , 17 , 18 ], or by classifying the occupation area according to the researcher's arbitrary criteria [ 14 , 16 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analyzing Time Use by Occupation Area between Weekdays and Weekends by Gender of Parents in Single-Parent Families

Jang,

Bang

2023

Occupational Therapy International

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Introduction. Based on the “2019 Living Time Survey” data conducted by the National Statistical Office, this study is aimed at comparing the time usage of single-parent families by classifying the occupation area based on the fourth edition of the occupational therapy practice framework (OTPF) and dividing time use according to weekdays and weekends and by gender. Methods. After extracting the subjects who were selected belonging to a single-parent family from the original data of the “2019 Living Time Survey,” 404 subjects who were single parents were selected, and the data were analysed. The sample consisted of 134 males and 270 females. The time usage by occupation area during weekdays and weekends and according to the gender of the subjects was checked. By using SPSS 25.0 version for data analysis, the general characteristics and time usage of subjects were presented as frequency analysis and technical statistics, and an independent sample t -test was conducted to compare time usage on weekdays and weekends. Results. Subjects spent more time on “education” and “work” on weekdays, and on weekends, they spent more time on “activities of daily living,” “rest and sleep,” “leisure,” and “social participation.” After classifying the subjects by gender, men spent more time on “work” on weekdays, and on weekends, they spent more time on “activities of daily living,” “rest and sleep,” “leisure,” and “social participation.” Women spent more time on “education” and “work” on weekdays, and on weekends, they spent more time on “rest and sleep,” “leisure,” and “social participation.” Conclusion. By examining the time usage of single-parent families according to the day of the week, we hope that it will be used as basic data to suggest in which areas they have difficulty managing time, depending on the day of the week, and to establish solutions to insufficient time use due to gender differences.

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A longitudinal study on changes in weekend leisure time by age groups in Korea (1999–2019)

Cha

2024

BMC Public Health

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Background Data analysis was conducted on 20 years (1999–2019) of the Korean Time Use Survey (KTUS) to identify differences and characteristics among each types by extracting latent clusters of weekend leisure activities. Methods Using data from the KTUS, we classified weekend leisure time activities into 6 distinct categories. To identify the latent clusters for each year's KTUS data, we utilized latent profile analysis (LPA). Furthermore, independent samples t-tests and one-way ANOVA were conducted to investigate the characteristics of each latent cluster. Results As a result of leisure time analysis by survey period, media use accounted for the largest share in all three age groups. The results of the LPA, which included media, sports, culture, and tourism, revealed that the distribution of leisure time for these activities was lower throughout the entire study period. Conclusion Based on the results of this study, it is recommended to explore constructive leisure activities and to develop policy measures to promote the domestic leisure industry and leisure consumption.

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Analysis and Satisfaction of Time Usage by Occupational Type for the Elderly with Disabilities

Cited by 3 publications

References 14 publications

Time usage analysis according to occupational area and satisfaction level in family caregivers of dementia patients

Time usage analysis according to occupational area and satisfaction level in family caregivers of dementia patients

Analyzing Time Use by Occupation Area between Weekdays and Weekends by Gender of Parents in Single-Parent Families

A longitudinal study on changes in weekend leisure time by age groups in Korea (1999–2019)

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