Annular air nozzles with different geometrical properties
are used
to investigate their influence on the primary breakup of discontinuous
shear-thickening suspensions. By the use of a high-speed camera, the
primary breakup process is visualized. Contrary to conventional fluids,
no improvement in the atomization performance of discontinuous shear-thickening
suspensions is achieved by using convergent annular air nozzles. Compared
to a uniform sectional nozzle, the suspension jet exhibits shattering
breakup at a higher critical Weber number when using convergent nozzles.
In the shattering breakup mode, the breakup occurs close to the exit,
while the cross-section is flat, which may be due to being stretched.
Based on the discussion of the experimental results, this phenomenon
is found to be connected to the anisotropic microstructure of the
discontinuous shear-thickening suspension and the geometrical properties
of the convergent nozzle.