Analysis of Activities, Role and Reforms of Planning Commission

Abstract

This study examined the Planning Commission's influence on Pakistan's activities, Function, and Economic reform. It claims that the Gross National Income (GNI) role in supervising five-year plans and had a centralizing impact. Knowledge, longevity, and a reasonable standard of life are used to calculate the Human Development Index (HDI). The major rule of NGOs is important for giving the public and private sectors the poor's voices and concerns in Planning Commission. The study is descriptive in nature. Conclusion of this research paper, they appointed retired Deputy Chairmen and mostly trained staff to join international agencies and left Pakistan. Some recommendations to improve the Planning Commission staff performance is proper training centers arrangement for staff, the appointment of Qualified PDs, establishment of Planning & Monitoring cells. These suggestions can play an important role ut forward for continuous upgrading of the institution's skills in the long run. A similar detailed analysis for all sectors needs to be done for the guidance of the senior staff of the Planning Commission and the Deputy Chairman. It will also help to genealithe results of this research.

Nanomaterial-based VOC sensing applications and a deep dive into their developmental trends

“…There has been an increase in ecological disasters due to the monumental increase in environmental pollution caused by rapid industrialization. 63,64 Anthropogenic VOCs like benzo(A) pyrene, chloroform, dibenzo(a,h)anthracene, methane, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, and many more are a threat to humanity due to their toxicity, frequency, and exposure. 35,65,66 There are also many VOCs that are known to be carcinogenic, such as benzene, acetaldehyde, ethylene oxide, etc.…”