“…Ristiyana et al [17] conducted a study entitled implementation of irrigation management based on 5 pillars of irrigation modernization in Batang Anai West Sumatra. This study focused on the management of irrigation based on 5 pillars due to the problems such as agricultural-related water utilization aims to meet food needs that have not been maximized, policies and management of irrigation channels are deficient, budget constraints owned by the government, which then resulted in limited funds for operation and maintenance, so that the impact of many technical conditions of irrigation networks, both physical and functional become disrupted [18]. Therefore, irrigation modernization becomes an effort to realize a participatory irrigation management system oriented to fulfil the level of irrigation services effectively, efficiently, and sustainably to support food and water security through improving the reliability of water supply, infrastructure, irrigation management, management institutions, and human resources [9].…”