“…Journal of Postsecondary Student Success Accurate predictions of academic performance for individual students are essential to inform interventions. To achieve this goal, researchers have identified several important attributes for predicting student academic performance, such as aspects of a student's demographic and socioeconomic background (e.g., place of birth, disability, parent academic and job background, residing region, gender, socioeconomic index, health insurance, frequency of going out with friends, financial status; Imran et al, 2019;Jain & Solanki, 2019;Purwoningsih et al, 2019;Rubiano & Garcia, 2016;Shanmugarajeshwari & Lawrance, 2016;Tenpipat & Akkarajitsakul, 2020;Zeineddine et al, 2021), pre-enrollment (e.g., high school or level 12 performance and grades, entrance qualification, SAT scores, English and math grades, awards, school they attended; Iatrellis et al, 2021;Imran et al, 2019;Jain & Solanki, 2019;Rubiano & Garcia, 2016;Tenpipat & Akkarajitsakul, 2020;Xu et al, 2017;Zeineddine et al, 2021), enrollment (e.g., enrollment date, enrollment test marks, number of courses students previously enrolled in, type of study program, study mode; Berens et al, 2019;Kemper et al, 2020), tertiary academic (e.g., attendance, number of assessment submissions, student engagement ratio, major, time left to complete degree, course credits, semester work marks, placements, count and date of attempted exams; Berens et al, 2019;Iatrellis et al, 2021;Imran et al, 2019;Kemper et al, 2020;Xu et al, 2017;Yang & Li, 2018), and LMS-based data.…”